‘Ain-ud-Daulah Sultan Abdul
Majid Mirza
Born
about 1847. Son of Azad-ud-Daulah, Muchul Mirza. Married daughter of
Muzaffar-ud-Din Shah at Tabriz, with whom he held high appointments for some
years. In 1896 was appointed Governor of Mazandaran. In 1898 appointed chief of
royal studs, stables, carriage department, etc. In 1899 appointed
Governor-General of ‘Arabistan, Luristan, Bakhtiyari and Nihavand. Recalled to
Tehran May 1900. Appointed Governor of Tehran, Nauruz 1901, as well as Minister
of Crown Domains; and his son ‘Azad-ud-Daulah was appointed Master of the
Horse. Was an active Member of the party at Court in opposition to the
Amin-us-Sultan and helped to bring about his fall in September 1903, when he
was himself appointed Minister of the Interior. In January 1904 was promoted
Vazir-i-A’zam and became Sadr-i-A’zam in August 1904 n Muzaffar-ud-Din Shah’s
birthday. Proceeded to Europe with Muzaffar-ud-Din Shah in May 1905. Was
created Atabak-i-A’zam in 1906. Was dismissed from office July 29 1906, in
consequence of popular agitation which marked the commencement of the
Nationalist movement in Persia. He retired to Fariman in Khurasan and lived
there until June 1908 when he was sent by Muhammad ‘Ali Shah to Tabriz to quell
the movement there. He was unable to enter the town owing to the admirable
defence of the Nationalists under Sattar Khan; so he remained on the eastern
outskirts for several months and seized consignments of the Imperial Bank’s
money which caused His Majesty’s Legation to make most serious representations.
Became Minister of the Interior, October 30th 1910. Resigned January
1911. Replaced as Minister of the Interior, January 1913, resigned in July
owing to differences with the cabinet; but induced to come back by Regent in
September 1913. On October 28th 1913, after 6 years of strained
relationship with the British Legation, he asked if he might re-open relations.
In December 1913, Sir W. Townley said he had done a year’s good work and
retrieved his good name. He became Minister of Interior, 1913, and retired when
Mustaufi-ul-Mamalik formed a Cabinet in 914. Became Prime Minister in May 1915.
Resigned in August 1915. Unscrupulous and mendacious. Hates Europeans.
Fath Ali Shah
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‘Abbas Mirza Valia’hd
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Muchul Mirza
(Azad-ud-Daulah)
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Muhammad Shah
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Sultan’ Abdul Majid Mirza
(‘Ain-ud-Daulah) Atabak-i-A’zam
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Vajihulla Mirza (late
Sipah Salar)
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Nasir-ud-Din Shah
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Sultan Hamid Mirza
(Shams-ul-Mulk
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Nusratullah Mirza Amir Khan, Sardar
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Muzaffar-ud-Din Shah
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Who's who in Persia. Calcutta: General Staff, India,
1916-1923, p. 16.
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