Friday, September 22, 2017

Prince Mirza Muhammad Ali Khan Qajar (General Staff, 1916-1923)

‘Ala-us-Sultanah (Prince Mirza Muhammad Ali Khan, G.C.V.O., 1905)



Born about 1840. Was appointed Consul-General at Bombay shortly after the Anglo-Persian War. He has also held same appointment in Baghdad. Was nominated Governor of Gilan in 1880, and became Consul-General, Tiflis, in 1882. After Nasir-ud-Din Shah’s return from Europe, in 1889, he was appointed Minister in London, vice Malcom Khan, and held the post until 1906 when he was recalled to Tehran and appointed, on September 13th, Minister for Foreign Affairs, which post he held until September 13, 1907. He was dismissed and reappointed several times during the parliamentary regime and held the post from October 2nd to October 26, 1907, and from June 7, 1908 to January 5, 1909. His eldest son Mirza Mahdi Khan, Mushir-ul-Mulk acted for him as Secretary of Legation in London and became Charge d’Affaires when his father left London in 1906. Was summoned to Tehran 1904 and arrived in December with his son Mirza Husain Khan, Mu’in-ul-Vazarah. Returned to his post in May 1905 with the temporary rank of Ambassador Extraordinary in charge of presents and decorations from Muzaffar-ud-Din Shah on this occasion created him “Prince” and bestowed upon him the military rank of “Amir-i-Nuyan.” He was received in audience by His Majesty the King at Buckingham Palace on June 16th, and presented His Majesty with an autograph letter from Muzaffar-ud-Din Shah and a specially woven Persian Carpet. He was, on this occasion, created G.C.V.O. Comes of a good Azarbaijan family and is married to a sister of the late Amin-ud-Daulah. When Foreign Minister he left affairs too much in the hands of subordinates. He is most reserved and discreet. Speaks French. Was Minister for Foreign Affairs from November 30th, 1909, to February 8th, 1910, when he was dismissed in consequence of a vote of censure of the Majlis. Became Minister of Education, Public Works, Mines, etc., March 11th, 1911. Represented Persia at the Coronation of King George V (June 23rd, 1911). Minister for Foreign Affairs June 13th, 1912. Has a son, a House Surgeon in London, and another the Persian Minister in London. Prime Minister all, 1913. Lethargie. The latest intelligence received by the Persian Consul-General at Simla, is to the effect that His Highness Prince Muhammad Ali Khan has taken over the port folio of Foreign Affairs at Tehran. It is excepted that his appointment will be regarded favourably in British, diplomatic circles, where he is well known. Prince Muhammad Ali Khan represented the interests of his country in the Court of St. James for over 15 years and was twice Minister Extraordinary in London, once in the reign of the late King Edward and on the second time during the Coronation of His Majesty King George. He is also now unknown in India, as he was Persian Consul-General with the Government of India nearly 40 years ago. This is not the first time that the foreign affairs of his country have been entrusted to Prince Muhammad Ali Khan. He has been four times Minister of Foreign Affairs and once Minister of Education. He is now nearly 80 years of age, and has four sons, three of whom were educated in England. The eldest son is Persian Minister in London and the second son is a house physician in a London Hospital.



Who's who in Persia. Calcutta: General Staff, India, 1916-1923, p. 21.

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