Shahrukh Khan Qajar, commander-in-chief of the
Emirate of Bukhara
It is singular what pains the Emir takes to throw
obstacles in the way of his subjects whenever they seek to depart from the
simplicity and modesty of their present, in his opinion, happy condition. The
introduction of articles luxury, or other expensive merchandise, is forbidden,
as also the employment of sumptuousness in house or dress: in offences of this
description there is no respect of persons. His Serdari Kul
(commandant-in-chief), Shahrukh Khan, sprung from a collateral branch of the
royal family of Persia (Kadjar), having fled hither from Astrabad, where he had
been governor, had been long held here in high honour and distinction; but,
desirous of living in the Persian manner, he ordered, at great expense, a house
to be erected one story high, like those in Teheran; in this, besides other
articles of luxury, glass windows were inserted; it is said to have cost
altogether 15,000 Tilla, regarded in Bokhara an enormous sum; it was of a
description calculated to throw into the shade even the Ark (palace) itself.
The Emir had been informed of this from the very beginning, but he waited until
the whole was quite finished, and then suddenly Shahrukh Khan was accused of an
offence against religion, thrown into confinement, and then exiled. The house was
confiscated and reverted to the Emir: an offer was made to purchase it, and at
a sum exceeding the cost price, but no! he directed it to be demolished; the
ruins themselves, however, appearing too ornamental, he ordered them to be
entirely destroyed, with the sole reservation of the timber, which was sold to
a baker for 200 Tilla, in scorn and mockery of all who should venture to give
way to a taste for luxuries. Even in his domestic arrangements the Emir is
widely different from his father; and it did not appear to me that there could
have been more than half the retinue of servants which M. de Khanikoff saw at
the Court of Nasr Ullah, and of which, as of so many other particulars concerning
Bokhara, the Russian traveller gives so careful, so exact and circumstantial an
account.
Arminius Vambéry, Travels in Central Asia; being the account of a
journey from Teheran across the Turkoman Desert on the eastern shore of the
Caspian to Khiva, Bokhara, and Samarcand performed in the year 1863. — London:
John Murray, 1864. Pp. 188—189.
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